BioTechnology: An Indian Journal
ISSN (PRINT): 0974-7435

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Chromosome

A chromosome is a DNA (deoxyribonucleic corrosive) atom with part or the entirety of the hereditary material (genome) of a life form. Most eukaryotic chromosomes incorporate bundling proteins which, helped by chaperone proteins, tie to and consolidate the DNA atom to keep it from turning into an unmanageable knot. This three-dimensional genome structure assumes a noteworthy job in transcriptional guideline. Chromosomes are ordinarily noticeable under a light magnifying lens just when the cell is experiencing the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are adjusted in the focal point of the cell in their consolidated structure). Before this occurs, each chromosome is duplicated once (S stage), and the duplicate is joined to the first by a centromere, coming about either in a X-formed structure (imagined here) if the centromere is situated in the chromosome or a two-arm structure if the centromere is situated almost one of the closures. The first chromosome and the duplicate are currently called sister chromatids. During metaphase the X-shape structure is known as a metaphase chromosome. In this exceptionally dense structure chromosomes are most effortless to recognize and examine. In creature cells, chromosomes arrive at their most elevated compaction level in anaphase during chromosome isolation.

 

 

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Citations : 875

BioTechnology: An Indian Journal received 875 citations as per Google Scholar report

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