Abstract

Genomics: Transforming Biological Research and Personalized Medicine

Author(s): Neha Sharma

Genomics is a rapidly advancing field that focuses on the comprehensive study of genomes, including their structure, function, evolution, and interactions. The completion of large-scale genome sequencing projects has revolutionized biological research and opened new avenues for understanding genetic variation, disease mechanisms, and evolutionary biology. Advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies, bioinformatics, and computational biology have significantly enhanced the ability to analyze complex genomic data. This article provides an overview of genomics, emphasizing its fundamental concepts, technological advancements, and broad applications in medicine, agriculture, and environmental sciences. The role of genomics in personalized medicine, disease prevention, and sustainable development is also discussed, highlighting its growing impact on modern science and society.