Abstract

Genetic Engineering: Principles, Applications, and Future Perspectives

Author(s): Daniel K. Morris

Genetic engineering is a powerful branch of biotechnology that involves the direct manipulation of an organism’s genetic material to alter its characteristics or functions. Through precise modification of DNA sequences, genetic engineering has enabled significant advances in medicine, agriculture, and industrial biotechnology. Techniques such as recombinant DNA technology and genome editing have revolutionized the ability to introduce, remove, or modify specific genes. This article provides an overview of genetic engineering, focusing on its fundamental concepts, technological developments, and wide-ranging applications. Ethical considerations and future prospects of genetic engineering are also discussed, highlighting its transformative potential and associated challenges.