Abstract

Environmental Biotechnology: Harnessing Biological Systems for Sustainable Environmental Solutions

Author(s): Aisha Rahman

Environmental biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that applies biological processes and organisms to address environmental challenges such as pollution, waste management, and ecosystem degradation. By utilizing microorganisms, plants, and enzymes, environmental biotechnology offers sustainable solutions for water treatment, soil remediation, and the production of bioenergy. This article provides an overview of environmental biotechnology, highlighting its principles, applications, and significance in promoting sustainability. Recent advancements in microbial engineering, bioremediation techniques, and waste valorization have expanded the scope and effectiveness of environmental biotechnological approaches, making it a critical tool for combating global environmental problems.