Abstract

Biotechnological Tools: Innovations Driving Modern Biological Research

Author(s): S. N. Patel

Biotechnological tools are fundamental techniques and technologies that enable the manipulation, analysis, and application of biological systems for scientific, medical, agricultural, and industrial purposes. Advances in biotechnology have revolutionized the understanding of genetic material, cellular processes, and molecular interactions. Tools such as recombinant DNA technology, polymerase chain reaction, gene sequencing, cell and tissue culture, and bioinformatics have transformed research and development across multiple disciplines. This article discusses the significance and applications of major biotechnological tools, highlighting their role in innovation, problem-solving, and sustainable development in the modern world.