Abstract

Bioremediation: Harnessing Microbial Potential for Environmental Cleanup

Author(s): Ayesha Rahman

Bioremediation is an environmentally sustainable technology that uses microorganisms, plants, or enzymes to degrade, detoxify, or remove pollutants from contaminated sites. It offers an effective alternative to conventional chemical or physical remediation methods, often providing cost-effective and ecologically friendly solutions. This article provides an overview of bioremediation, highlighting its fundamental principles, microbial and plant-based approaches, and practical applications in treating soil, water, and industrial effluents. Challenges, limitations, and future perspectives in scaling and optimizing bioremediation strategies are also discussed, emphasizing its role in maintaining environmental health and sustainability