Abstract

Applied Biotechnology: Translating Biological Science into Practical Solutions

Author(s): P. R. Nair

Applied biotechnology focuses on the practical use of biological knowledge and techniques to develop products and processes that improve human health, agriculture, industry, and environmental sustainability. By integrating advances in molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, and biochemical engineering, applied biotechnology bridges the gap between laboratory research and real-world applications. This field has led to significant innovations such as recombinant therapeutics, genetically improved crops, industrial enzymes, biofuels, and environmental remediation strategies. The present article discusses the scope and importance of applied biotechnology, emphasizing its role in addressing global challenges and supporting sustainable development.