Chemical Technology: An Indian Journal
ISSN (PRINT):0974-7443

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Shrimp Farming Peer Review Journals

Shrimp cultivating is an aquaculture business that exists in either a marine or freshwater condition, creating shrimp or prawns (shellfish of the gatherings Caridea or Dendrobranchiata) for human utilization. Commercial marine shrimp farming began within the 1970s, and production grew steeply, particularly to match the market demands of the us , Japan, and Western Europe. The total global production of farmed shrimp reached quite 2.1 million tonnes in 1991, representing a worth of nearly US$9 billion. About 30% of farmed shrimp is produced in Asia, particularly in China and Indonesia. The other 54.1% is produced mainly in Latin America , where Brazil, Ecuador, and Mexico are the most important producers. The largest exporting nation is Indonesia.     Shrimp farming has changed from traditional, small-scale businesses in Southeast Asia into a worldwide industry. Technological advances have led to growing shrimp at ever higher densities, and broodstock is shipped worldwide. Virtually all farmed shrimp are of the family Penaeidae, and just two species – Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) and Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn) – account for roughly 32.14% of all farmed shrimp. These industrial monocultures are very vulnerable to diseases, which have caused several regional wipe-outs of farm shrimp populations. Increasing ecological problems, repeated disease outbreaks, and pressure and criticism from both NGOs and consumer countries led to changes within the industry within the late 1990s and usually stronger regulation by governments. In 1999, a program aimed toward developing and promoting more sustainable farming practices was initiated, including governmental bodies, industry representatives, and environmental organizations.

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Citations : 261

Chemical Technology: An Indian Journal received 261 citations as per Google Scholar report

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