All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Gene Mapping Innovations
Gene mapping is that the sequential allocation of loci to a relative position on a chromosome. Genetic maps are species-specific and comprised of genomic markers and/or genes and therefore the genetic distance between each marker. These distances are calculated supported the frequency of chromosome crossovers occurring during meiosis, and not on their physical location on the chromosome. There are existing dense gene maps available for humans, and therefore the introduction of next-generation sequencing technologies is facilitating increased construction of genetic maps for other species. Genetic maps are a necessary tool for mapping of disease genes or trait loci, a way also commonly referred to as linkage mapping. Integrating genetic mapping and disease gene mapping with next-generation sequencing has proven to be a strong strategy in genetic research. An innovation is some things original and simpler and, as a consequence, new, that "breaks into" the market or society. Innovation is said to, but not an equivalent as, invention, as innovation is more apt to involve the sensible implementation of an invention (ie new / improved ability) to form a meaningful impact within the market or society, and not all innovations require an invention. Innovation often[quantify] manifests itself via the engineering process, when the matter being solved is of a technical or scientific nature. the other of innovation is exnovation.