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Short commentary

, Volume: 14( 1)

About the Information Contained in Constants

*Correspondence:
Friedhelm M. Joge
Independent Scientist, Schulstrasse 57, D-31812 Bad Pyrmont, Germany
E-mail: f.joege@web.de

Received: Mar-21-2025, Manuscript No. TSSE-25-162895; Editor assigned: Mar-24-2025, PreQC No. TSSE-25-162895 (PQ); Reviewed: Apr-08-2025, QC No. TSSE-25-162895; Revised: May-21-2025, Manuscript No. TSSE-25-162895 (R); Published: May-29-2025,DOI.10.37532/2320-6756.2025.14(1).387

Citation:Joge FM. About the Information Contained in Constants. J Space Explor. 2025;14(1).387.

Abstract

Constants are among the properties of matter. A formula (a) is developed. It represents information that has constants as properties.

Description

Derivation of a formula (a)

In my article “Calculation of Dark Energy and Dark Matter” [1] the formula (2.1) is derived:
EM=c5/(81/2 · G · H0) = 5.61 · 1069 J (2.1)
Formula (2.1) is deducted from the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy SH=kc3AH/(4hG) and Hawking temperature TH=hc3/(8πkGM).
By combining formula (2.1) and (1) you get:

E=h · ln2 · H/t (1)

you get

H=c5/(81/2 · ln2 · hG · H0) · t(a)

Conclusion

A new formula (a) has been developed. It contains the information that appears as properties [2].

Application

This formula (a) can also by used in conversion to accurately calculate the value of the Hubble's constant [3-8].

Definition of symbols used in formulas

EM=Energy equivalent of visible baryonic matter
Ed=Dark energy
H=Shannon's information entropy
H/t=Information flow=Dynamic information
H0=Hubble's constant
G=Constant of gravitation
c=Speed of light
t=Time
tu=Age of the universe
tp=PLANCK time
SBH=Bekenstein-Hawking entropy
TH=Hawking temperature
AH=Area of the black hole event horizon measures the information potentially contained in it
h=Planck's quantum of action, h=h/(2π)

References