Abstract

Climate Change and the Shifting Biogeography of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Taxa

Author(s): Idera Lawal

Climate change is reshaping ecosystems across the globe, altering temperature regimes, precipitation patterns, and biogeochemical cycles. These changes are not only affecting the distribution of plants and animals but also profoundly influencing microbial communities. The biogeography of both prokaryotic (bacteria and archaea) and eukaryotic taxa is undergoing significant shifts, driven by climate-induced changes in habitat suitability, dispersal dynamics, and ecological interactions. Understanding these shifts is essential for predicting ecosystem resilience, managing biodiversity, and mitigating environmental impacts.