All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.

Cloning Open Access Journals

Cloning is the way toward creating individuals with indistinguishable or essentially indistinguishable DNA, either normally or falsely. In nature, numerous living beings produce clones through abiogenetic multiplication. Cloning in biotechnology alludes to the way toward making clones of life forms or duplicates of cells or DNA pieces (atomic cloning). The term clone, authored by Herbert J. Webber, is gotten from the Ancient Greek word κλÏŽν klōn, "twig", alluding to the procedure whereby another plant can be made from a twig. In organic science, the term lusus was customarily used. In agriculture, the spelling clon was utilized until the twentieth century; the last e came into utilization to show the vowel is a "long o" rather than a "short o". Since the term entered the well known vocabulary in an increasingly broad setting, the spelling clone has been utilized only. Open access (OA) may be a set of principles and a variety of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, freed from cost or other access barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre open access, barriers to copying or reuse also are reduced or removed by applying an open license for copyright. The most focus of the open access movement is "peer reviewed research literature." Historically, this has centered mainly on print-based academic journals. Whereas conventional (non-open access) journals cover publishing costs through access tolls like subscriptions, site licenses or pay-per-view charges, open-access journals are characterised by funding models which don't require the reader to pay to read the journal's contents. Open access are often applied to all or any sorts of published research output, including peer-reviewed and non-peer reviewed academic journal articles, conference papers, theses, book chapters, and monographs.