All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.

HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS

The host–pathogen collaboration is characterized as how microorganisms or infections support themselves inside host life forms on a sub-atomic, cell, organismal or populace level. This term is most usually used to allude to ailment causing microorganisms in spite of the fact that they may not cause sickness in all hosts. Along these lines, the definition has been extended to how realized pathogens get by inside their host, regardless of whether they cause ailment or not. on the sub-atomic and cell level, organisms can taint the host and partition quickly, causing malady by being there and causing a homeostatic irregularity in the body, or by emitting poisons which cause side effects to show up. Infections can likewise taint the host with harmful DNA, which can influence typical cell forms (interpretation, interpretation, and so on.), protein collapsing, or sidestepping the safe reaction.