Physical Dependence Open Access Articles

Physical dependence is recurring psychological or physiologic dependence on a substance or exercise this is past voluntary manipulate. Examples of substance and behavioral addiction include: alcoholism, addiction to amphetamine, opioid abuse, dependency on nicotine, abuse to opiates, addiction to food, addiction to gambling, sexual addiction. Physical dependence comes about when the brain adapts to a drug's effects and develops tolerance. Memory loss, blackouts, mood swings , depression, irritability , fatigue, vomiting, nausea are some physical and psychological warning signs to watch out for drug addiction. Open access journals comply with well-established peer review processes, and maintain high standards of publishing. The Open Access Journals' motto is to promote flawless, unbiased research information and data by keeping the international publishing standard as transparent as possible.  

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